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Kudankulam breach highlights cybersecurity gaps; CERT-In advisory in focus

27 October 2026 · ⏱ 2 ମିନିଟ · GS3: Internal security — Cyber security

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ଖବରରେ କାହିଁକି?

A nuclear plant breached beyond its fence: the CERT-In and Section 70B facts GS3 cyber security tests

Kudankulam breach and a CERT-In advisory spotlight India's cyber-defence gaps.

Why it matters: general awareness

Kudankulam breach highlights cybersecurity gaps; CERT-In advisory in focus
IAEA Imagebank · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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What you need to know

2 ମିନିଟ

The Kudankulam breach has highlighted cybersecurity vulnerabilities that lie beyond the physical boundary of a nuclear plant, in its supply chain, networks and third-party systems.

A recent advisory by CERT-In underlines that India must do better at detecting and preventing data breaches.

CERT-In is the national agency for responding to cyber security incidents.

ଉତ୍ସ: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)

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ମୁଖ୍ୟ ତଥ୍ୟ

Remember these

  • Kudankulam breach exposed vulnerabilities in the supply chain, networks and third-party systems, beyond the plant's physical boundary
  • CERT-In is India's national agency for responding to cyber security incidents
  • CERT-In is designated under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000
  • CERT-In works under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
  • A recent CERT-In advisory stresses better detection and prevention of data breaches
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ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ · ମେନ୍ସ

How the exam will ask it

ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ

  • CERT-In functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
  • The statutory basis of CERT-In is Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
  • CERT-In is the national agency for responding to cyber security incidents.
  • Kudankulam is a nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu.

ମେନ୍ସ

GS3 (Internal Security: cyber security). The Kudankulam breach shows that critical infrastructure is exposed through supply chains, networks and third-party systems, not only physical perimeters; the IT Act, 2000 and CERT-In advisories provide the framework. Way forward: mandatory incident reporting, vendor and supply-chain audits, sectoral CERTs and stronger capacity for detection and response.

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Quick recall

Answer before you reveal

Consider the following statements about CERT-In:

  1. It functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
  2. Its statutory basis is Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ

ଉତ୍ତର: C — The correct answer is Both 1 and 2. The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team is the national agency for cyber security incidents, designated under Section 70B of the IT Act, 2000, and works under MeitY.

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