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Iran says seven oil tankers were damaged in the Strait of Hormuz
ଖବରରେ କାହିଁକି?
Which two seas does Hormuz join? The West Asia chokepoint behind India's oil risk, for GS-II
Iran reports seven tankers damaged in Hormuz, the chokepoint through which much of India's oil moves.
Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 ମିନିଟ
Iran has claimed that seven oil tankers were damaged in the Strait of Hormuz by attacks and naval mines, with four reportedly catching fire during oil transfer, and has warned of strikes on US bases if the US helps passage.
The Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea and carries a large share of the world's seaborne oil, which makes India highly exposed to disruption.
ଉତ୍ସ: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ମୁଖ୍ୟ ତଥ୍ୟ
Remember these
- Iran claims seven oil tankers were damaged in the Strait of Hormuz by attacks and naval mines.
- Four tankers reportedly caught fire during oil transfer.
- Iran has warned of strikes on US bases if the US helps passage through the strait.
- The Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
- It carries a large share of the world's seaborne oil, so India is highly exposed to any disruption.
ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ · ମେନ୍ସ
How the exam will ask it
ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ
- The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
- The Bab-el-Mandeb strait connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden, while the Suez Canal links the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.
- A chokepoint is a narrow sea passage through which a large share of global trade or energy flows, making it strategically vulnerable.
- Disruption in Hormuz can raise crude prices and affect India's import bill, since India relies heavily on imported oil.
ମେନ୍ସ
GS-II (International Relations) and GS-III (Energy security). Attacks and mines in the Strait of Hormuz threaten a key route for seaborne oil, to which India is highly exposed. Implications include higher crude prices, supply risk and pressure on the import bill and inflation; the way forward lies in diversifying suppliers and routes, building strategic petroleum reserves, expanding renewables, and diplomatic engagement with West Asian states for freedom of navigation.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
The Strait of Hormuz, where oil tankers were reported damaged, connects which two water bodies?
- Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
- Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
- Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
- Andaman Sea and South China Sea
ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ
ଉତ୍ତର: A — The correct answer is Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. The Strait of Hormuz joins the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
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