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India's share of global greenfield investment more than double China's in 2020-25: UNCTAD
ଖବରରେ କାହିଁକି?
India's greenfield share is over double China's: the UNCTAD World Investment Report facts GS3 tests
UNCTAD data show India drawing a larger share of new project investment than China.
Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 ମିନିଟ
A report of the UN Conference on Trade and Development says India's share of global greenfield investment announcements in 2020-25 was more than double China's.
The report notes that greenfield investment is increasingly flowing to strategic sectors, and it describes India as the fastest-growing major economy even as higher prices begin to strain domestic consumption.
ଉତ୍ସ: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ମୁଖ୍ୟ ତଥ୍ୟ
Remember these
- UNCTAD report: India's share of global greenfield investment announcements in 2020-25 was more than double China's.
- Greenfield investment means setting up new facilities from scratch, unlike brownfield, which acquires or expands existing assets.
- Greenfield investment is increasingly flowing to strategic sectors, according to the report.
- UNCTAD (UN Conference on Trade and Development) was set up in 1964 and is headquartered in Geneva; it publishes the World Investment Report.
- The report describes India as the fastest-growing major economy, even as higher prices begin to strain domestic consumption.
ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ · ମେନ୍ସ
How the exam will ask it
ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ
- The World Investment Report, which tracks global FDI and greenfield project trends, is published annually by UNCTAD.
- Greenfield investment involves building new operations in a foreign country, whereas brownfield investment involves acquiring or expanding existing facilities.
- FDI inflows are a component of the capital account of the balance of payments, not the current account.
ମେନ୍ସ
GS3 (Economy): India's rising share of global greenfield announcements points to investor confidence and supply-chain diversification, backed by policy levers such as PLI schemes and FDI liberalisation. Announcements are not actual inflows, and higher prices straining domestic consumption can weaken the demand case. The way forward is faster project execution, regulatory predictability, and infrastructure and skills that convert announced projects into jobs and exports.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
The World Investment Report, which tracks global foreign direct investment and greenfield project trends, is published annually by:
- World Bank
- International Monetary Fund
- World Trade Organization
- UNCTAD
ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ
ଉତ୍ତର: D — Correct: UNCTAD — The UN Conference on Trade and Development brings out the World Investment Report each year. • World Bank — wrong: The World Bank publishes reports such as Global Economic Prospects, not the World Investment Report. • International Monetary Fund — wrong: The IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook and balance-of-payments statistics, not this report. • World Trade Organization — wrong: The WTO publishes the World Trade Report and trade statistics, not the World Investment Report.
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