← 14 September 2026's Current Affairs · Polity GS-2 Prelims ★★★☆☆ Mains ★★★★★
Renewed scrutiny of in-house procedure for judicial misconduct
ଖବରରେ କାହିଁକି?
Article 124(4): the judge-removal route UPSC has asked about four times
Allegations against a High Court judge have drawn attention to the constitutional removal process and the judiciary's in-house inquiry procedure.
Why it matters: GS-2 core
What you need to know
2 ମିନିଟ
Allegations against a sitting High Court judge have renewed attention on how the judiciary handles complaints of misconduct against its own members.
A sitting High Court or Supreme Court judge can be removed from office only through a motion passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament under Article 124(4), read with Article 218 of the Constitution.
Short of removal, the Supreme Court's "in-house procedure" allows a committee of judges to inquire into complaints and recommend steps such as asking the judge concerned to resign.
ଉତ୍ସ: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ମୁଖ୍ୟ ତଥ୍ୟ
Remember these
- A sitting High Court/Supreme Court judge can be removed only via a motion passed by special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
- The removal process rests on Article 124(4), read with Article 218 of the Constitution.
- The Supreme Court's in-house procedure lets a committee of judges inquire into misconduct complaints.
- The in-house committee can only recommend steps like asking the judge to resign; it cannot itself remove a judge.
- Recent allegations against a sitting High Court judge have renewed attention on this process.
ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ · ମେନ୍ସ
How the exam will ask it
ପ୍ରିଲିମ୍ସ
- A sitting High Court judge can be removed from office only through a motion passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
- The Supreme Court's in-house procedure allows a committee of judges to recommend that a judge resign, but such a recommendation cannot by itself remove the judge from office.
ମେନ୍ସ
GS Paper 2 - Polity/Judiciary: allegations of misconduct against sitting judges expose the gap between the constitutional removal process under Article 124(4)/218 and the non-statutory in-house procedure, which can only recommend resignation. This raises implications for judicial accountability and independence, and points to the way forward through calls for a statutory, transparent mechanism such as a Judicial Standards and Accountability framework.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
With reference to judicial accountability in India, consider the following statements:
- A sitting High Court judge can be removed from office only through a motion passed by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament.
- The Supreme Court's in-house procedure allows a committee of judges to recommend that a judge resign, but such a recommendation cannot by itself remove the judge from office.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ
ଉତ୍ତର: C — Removal of a High Court judge requires a special-majority motion in Parliament under Article 124(4)/Article 218; short of that, the in-house procedure can only recommend resignation, not remove a judge.
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