TOPPER IAS
Login Talk to a mentor

← Today's Current Affairs · Environment GS-3 Prelims ★★★☆☆ Mains ★★★★☆

CPCB explains why its official AQI is capped at 500 while private apps show higher readings

11 November 2026 · ⏱ 2 मिनिटे · GS Paper 3 - Environment

1

बातमीत का?

AQI stops at 500, yet apps show more: the CPCB methodology and Very Poor band Prelims tests

CPCB says AQI differences with private apps stem from methodology.

Why it matters: GS-3 core

2

What you need to know

2 मिनिटे

The Central Pollution Control Board has explained that differences between its Air Quality Index and private apps arise from methodology, not under-reporting of data.

India's National AQI tops out at 500, with 301-400 rated 'Very Poor' and 401-500 'Severe'.

Delhi's AQI around the Deepavali period was about 370, in the 'Very Poor' band.

स्रोत: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)

3

महत्त्वाची तथ्ये

Remember these

  • India's National AQI is capped at 500; CPCB says gaps with private apps stem from methodology, not under-reporting.
  • AQI bands: 0-50 Good, 51-100 Satisfactory, 101-200 Moderate, 201-300 Poor, 301-400 Very Poor, 401-500 Severe.
  • Delhi's AQI around the Deepavali period was about 370, in the 'Very Poor' band.
  • The National AQI was launched in 2014 and is computed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
  • The index has six categories, from 'Good' to 'Severe'.
4

पूर्व · मुख्य

How the exam will ask it

पूर्व

  • India's National AQI classifies air quality into six categories, from Good to Severe.
  • An AQI reading of 301-400 is rated 'Very Poor' and 401-500 'Severe'.
  • The CPCB, a statutory body under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, publishes the National AQI.
  • Private air-quality apps may show readings above 500 because they use different methodologies than the official AQI.

मुख्य

GS Paper 3 (Environment): Differing AQI readings erode public trust in official data. The National AQI framework of CPCB, with its capped 500 scale and fixed pollutant-based methodology, differs from private apps' methods. The way forward is transparent methodology, denser monitoring networks, and communicating health advisories alongside the index.

5

Quick recall

Answer before you reveal

Consider the following statements about India's National Air Quality Index (AQI):

  1. A reading of 370 falls in the 'Very Poor' category.
  2. The index classifies air quality into six categories, from 'Good' to 'Severe'.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2
उत्तर पहा

उत्तर: C — Correct: Both 1 and 2 — Readings of 301-400 are 'Very Poor', and the six categories run Good, Satisfactory, Moderate, Poor, Very Poor and Severe. • 1 only — wrong: Statement 1 is correct, but statement 2 is also correct, so '1 only' is incomplete. • 2 only — wrong: Statement 2 is correct, but statement 1 is also correct, so '2 only' is incomplete. • Neither 1 nor 2 — wrong: Both statements are factually correct, so 'Neither' cannot be right.

6

Convert this topic into marks

Today's 10-MCQ test · instant analysis · Powered by AdaptIQ

DONE READING?

Test today's current affairs.