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Bihar announces India's first silt management policy as NHAI plans to use river silt for highways
बातमीत का?
Silt as road material: Bihar's first-in-India policy and the flood-control logic GS3 answers need
Bihar brings in India's first silt policy; NHAI to use river silt for roads.
Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 मिनिटे
Bihar announced that it had become the first Indian State to introduce a comprehensive silt management policy.
The National Highways Authority of India plans to use silt from the State's rivers as construction material for highways, an approach meant to ease flooding while cutting the need for mined earth.
स्रोत: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
महत्त्वाची तथ्ये
Remember these
- Bihar announced it is the first Indian State with a comprehensive silt management policy.
- NHAI plans to use silt from Bihar's rivers as construction material for highways.
- The approach aims to ease flooding while reducing the need for mined earth.
- Siltation reduces river carrying capacity and raises flood risk, a recurring issue on the Kosi and Ganga systems.
- Bihar's capital Patna lies on the Ganga, and the State is among India's most flood-prone.
पूर्व · मुख्य
How the exam will ask it
पूर्व
- Bihar has announced India's first comprehensive State-level silt management policy.
- The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) plans to use river silt as highway construction material.
- Using river silt can reduce dependence on mined earth for embankments and road formation.
मुख्य
GS3 (Environment, Disaster Management): Siltation in rivers such as the Kosi and Ganga reduces channel capacity and worsens floods in Bihar. A State silt management policy combined with NHAI's reuse of silt in highways turns a hazard into a resource and cuts earth mining. The way forward lies in scientific desilting, ecological safeguards, and basin-level coordination with upstream States and Nepal.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
Which State announced in November 2026 that it had become the first in India to introduce a comprehensive silt management policy?
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Bihar
- Assam
उत्तर पहा
उत्तर: C — Correct: Bihar — Bihar announced it had become the first State with a comprehensive silt management policy. • Uttar Pradesh — wrong: Uttar Pradesh is flood-prone but did not make this announcement. • West Bengal — wrong: West Bengal faces heavy siltation on the Ganga system but was not the State that announced the policy. • Assam — wrong: Assam deals with Brahmaputra siltation but was not the announcing State.
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