← 1 November 2026's Current Affairs · Science & Tech GA Prelims ★★★☆☆ Mains ★★☆☆☆
Quick scan: new fungus Mollisia sokpayensia discovered in the Sikkim Himalaya
बातमीत का?
A new fungus from the Sikkim Himalaya: the species-in-news biodiversity pointer GS3 Prelims expects you to place
New fungus species found in the Sikkim Himalaya.
Why it matters: general awareness
What you need to know
2 मिनिटे
Microbiologists reported a new fungal species, Mollisia sokpayensia, from the Sikkim Himalaya in October 2026.
The team was led by Manipur scientist Dr Laishram Shantikumar Singh.
स्रोत: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
महत्त्वाची तथ्ये
Remember these
- New fungal species Mollisia sokpayensia reported from the Sikkim Himalaya in October 2026
- The team was led by Manipur scientist Dr Laishram Shantikumar Singh
- Mollisia is a genus of ascomycete fungi; species names are written in italics with genus first and species epithet second (binomial nomenclature)
- The Sikkim Himalaya lies in the Eastern Himalaya, part of the Himalaya global biodiversity hotspot
- Fungi form their own kingdom, separate from plants and animals
पूर्व · मुख्य
How the exam will ask it
पूर्व
- Fungi are heterotrophic organisms with cell walls made of chitin, and they absorb nutrients from their surroundings.
- The Himalaya is one of India's biodiversity hotspots, and the Eastern Himalaya includes Sikkim.
- In binomial nomenclature, a newly described species is named by a genus and a species epithet, as in Mollisia sokpayensia.
मुख्य
GS3 (Environment and Biodiversity). New species discoveries in the Himalaya show how much biodiversity is still undocumented, especially among fungi and other lesser-studied groups. This strengthens the case for taxonomic surveys, protection of fragile mountain habitats under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and funding for local scientists and herbaria. Way forward: systematic documentation, People's Biodiversity Registers and climate-resilient conservation of Himalayan ecosystems.
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