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Karnataka reports ethanol content up to 31% in E20 petrol samples
ಸುದ್ದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ?
31% ethanol against a 20% standard? The E20 petrol dispute Prelims and GS3 energy answers must decode
Karnataka's tests claim up to 31% ethanol in E20 petrol; the Centre disputes the finding.
Why it matters: GS-3 core
What you need to know
2 ನಿಮಿಷ
Karnataka says laboratory tests of petrol samples showed ethanol content as high as 31 per cent against the 20 per cent E20 standard.
The state tested samples at 67 locations covering petrol pumps and the stages of ethanol blending and distribution, and its minister has asked for independent testing and compensation for consumers.
Union ministers have contested the claim, and the dispute turns on whose laboratory results are accepted.
ಮೂಲಗಳು: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು
Remember these
- Karnataka says lab tests showed ethanol content up to 31% in petrol sold as E20 (standard: about 20% ethanol, 80% petrol by volume).
- Samples were tested at 67 locations covering petrol pumps and the stages of ethanol blending and distribution.
- Karnataka's minister has sought independent testing and compensation for consumers.
- Union ministers have contested the claim; the dispute turns on whose laboratory results are accepted.
- The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme is run by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas with oil marketing companies.
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್ · ಮೇನ್ಸ್
How the exam will ask it
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್
- E20 petrol is a blend of about 20 per cent ethanol and 80 per cent petrol by volume.
- The Ethanol Blended Petrol programme is administered by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, not the Ministry of Agriculture.
- Ethanol blending aims to reduce crude oil imports and support domestic biofuel production from feedstocks such as sugarcane and grain.
ಮೇನ್ಸ್
GS Paper 3 (Energy) and GS Paper 2 (Centre-State relations). Issue: a state's lab tests allege ethanol content above the E20 standard, which the Centre disputes. Policy: the Ethanol Blended Petrol programme and fuel-quality standards set by the Centre. Implication: consumer trust, engine and vehicle concerns, and a federal contest over whose testing counts. Way forward: independent, transparent third-party testing, clear dispute-resolution protocols and consumer redress.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
ಭಾರತದ ಎಥನಾಲ್ ಮಿಶ್ರಿತ ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ ಕುರಿತು ಈ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿ:
- E20 ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ ಎಂದರೆ ಸುಮಾರು ಶೇ.20 ಎಥನಾಲ್ ಮತ್ತು ಶೇ.80 ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ ಪರಿಮಾಣದ ಮಿಶ್ರಣ.
- ಎಥನಾಲ್ ಮಿಶ್ರಿತ ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲ್ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಕೃಷಿ ಮತ್ತು ರೈತರ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಮೇಲಿನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದು ಸರಿ?
- ಕೇವಲ 1
- ಕೇವಲ 2
- 1 ಮತ್ತು 2 ಎರಡೂ
- 1 ಅಥವಾ 2 ಯಾವುದೂ ಅಲ್ಲ
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ
ಉತ್ತರ: A — ಸರಿಯಾದ ಉತ್ತರ: ಕೇವಲ 1. E20 ಎಂದರೆ ಶೇ.20 ಎಥನಾಲ್ ಮಿಶ್ರಣ; ಆದರೆ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಿಯಂ ಸಚಿವಾಲಯ ಮತ್ತು ತೈಲ ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಕಂಪನಿಗಳು ನಡೆಸುತ್ತವೆ, ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ 2 ತಪ್ಪು.
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