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← 9 November 2026's Current Affairs · Economy GS-3 Prelims ★★★☆☆ Mains ★★★★★

RBI holds 4-day Variable Rate Repo auction of ₹50,000 crore on 9 November

9 November 2026 · ⏱ 2 ನಿಮಿಷ · GS Paper 3 - Monetary policy / Banking

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ಸುದ್ದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ?

₹50,000 crore for four days: does a VRR repo inject or absorb liquidity? Know the LAF contrast

RBI notified a ₹50,000 crore, 4-day VRR auction for 9 November, reversing on 13 November, to manage liquidity.

Why it matters: GS-3 core

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What you need to know

2 ನಿಮಿಷ

The Reserve Bank of India notified a four-day Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility for Monday, 9 November 2026, with a notified amount of ₹50,000 crore and reversal on 13 November.

In a repo auction the RBI lends funds to banks against eligible collateral, so it injects short-term liquidity; the opposite operation, the Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR), absorbs surplus liquidity.

The central bank said the auction followed a review of near-term liquidity conditions.

ಮೂಲಗಳು: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)

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ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು

Remember these

  • RBI notified a 4-day Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction of ₹50,000 crore on Monday, 9 November 2026
  • Reversal (repayment) date of the operation: 13 November 2026
  • VRR is part of the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF): the RBI lends to banks against eligible collateral, injecting short-term liquidity
  • The opposite operation, Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR), absorbs surplus liquidity from the banking system
  • The auction followed an RBI review of near-term liquidity conditions
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ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್ · ಮೇನ್ಸ್

How the exam will ask it

ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್

  • A repo operation under the LAF injects liquidity into the banking system, whereas a reverse repo absorbs it.
  • In a Variable Rate Repo auction, the interest rate is discovered through bidding rather than being fixed by the RBI.
  • Under LAF, banks borrow from the RBI against eligible government securities as collateral for a fixed tenor.
  • The Variable Rate Reverse Repo (VRRR) is used by the RBI when the system has surplus liquidity.

ಮೇನ್ಸ್

GS Paper 3 (Monetary policy and Banking). Issue: tight or fluctuating system liquidity can disrupt short-term money market rates and the transmission of the policy repo rate. Provision: the RBI uses LAF tools such as fixed and variable rate repo and reverse repo auctions to fine-tune liquidity. Implication: durable liquidity needs a wider toolkit; way forward is clear communication, forecasting of liquidity and a mix of short-term and durable operations.

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Quick recall

Answer before you reveal

ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಿಸರ್ವ್ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕ್ ನಡೆಸುವ ವೇರಿಯಬಲ್ ರೇಟ್ ರೆಪೋ (VRR) ಹರಾಜಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಈ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿ:

  1. VRR ಹರಾಜಿನಲ್ಲಿ RBI ಅರ್ಹ ಅಡಮಾನ ಪಡೆದು ನಿಗದಿತ ಅವಧಿಗೆ ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಣ ಸಾಲ ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ.
  2. ಬ್ಯಾಂಕಿಂಗ್ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಿಂದ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ದ್ರವ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೀರಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು VRR ಹರಾಜನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮೇಲಿನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದು ಸರಿ?
  1. ಕೇವಲ 1
  2. ಕೇವಲ 2
  3. 1 ಮತ್ತು 2 ಎರಡೂ
  4. 1 ಅಥವಾ 2 ಯಾವುದೂ ಅಲ್ಲ
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ

ಉತ್ತರ: A — ಹೇಳಿಕೆ 1 ಸರಿ: ರೆಪೋ ಹರಾಜು ಬ್ಯಾಂಕುಗಳಿಗೆ RBI ನೀಡುವ ಅಡಮಾನ ಸಾಲವಾಗಿದ್ದು ದ್ರವ್ಯತೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ಹೇಳಿಕೆ 2 ರಿವರ್ಸ್ ರೆಪೋಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ್ದು.

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