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Union Cabinet approves ₹7,396 crore till FY31 for PM Viksit Gram Swaraj Yojana
ಸುದ್ದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ?
₹7,396 crore for Panchayats till FY31: the 73rd Amendment and Part IX facts GS2 tests
Cabinet clears ₹7,396 crore till FY31 for PM Viksit Gram Swaraj Yojana, with training for elected Panchayat representatives.
Why it matters: asked in UPSC 2018
What you need to know
2 ನಿಮಿಷ
The Union Cabinet has approved ₹7,396 crore up to 2030-31 for the PM Viksit Gram Swaraj Yojana.
As part of capacity building under the scheme, the Centre will train elected representatives of Panchayats.
Panchayats were given constitutional status by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, which inserted Part IX in the Constitution.
ಮೂಲಗಳು: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು
Remember these
- Union Cabinet approved ₹7,396 crore up to 2030-31 for PM Viksit Gram Swaraj Yojana
- The scheme includes capacity building: training of elected Panchayat representatives
- 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 gave Panchayats constitutional status
- The 73rd Amendment inserted Part IX (Articles 243 to 243O) in the Constitution
- Eleventh Schedule lists 29 subjects that may be devolved to Panchayats
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್ · ಮೇನ್ಸ್
How the exam will ask it
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್
- Part IX of the Constitution, inserted by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, deals with Panchayats.
- The Eleventh Schedule, added by the 73rd Amendment, lists 29 subjects for Panchayats.
- The 74th Amendment Act, 1992 deals with municipalities (Part IXA), not Panchayats.
ಮೇನ್ಸ್
GS2 (Governance, Panchayati Raj): Despite constitutional status under Part IX, Panchayats often lack funds, functions and functionaries. Schemes like PM Viksit Gram Swaraj Yojana, with funding up to FY31 and training of elected representatives, address capacity gaps. The way forward is genuine devolution of the 29 subjects, stronger State Finance Commissions and regular local own-source revenue.
PYQ connection
A question UPSC has already asked on this
With reference to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, consider the following statements
- It is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
- It, among other things, will also impart training in soft skills, entrepreneurship, financial and digital literacy.
- It aims to align the competencies of the unregulated workforce of the country to the National Skill Qualification Framework.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ
ಉತ್ತರ: C
Why this matters: today's issue is directly connected to a concept UPSC has already tested. Read the story with this question in mind.
Practise this PYQ →Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
ಭಾರತದ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ರಾಜ್ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳ ಕುರಿತು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿ:
- ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ಗಳ ಕುರಿತ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಭಾಗ IX ಅನ್ನು 1992ರ 74ನೇ ಸಂವಿಧಾನ ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಕಾಯ್ದೆಯಿಂದ ಸೇರಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.
- ಹನ್ನೊಂದನೇ ಅನುಸೂಚಿಯು ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ಗಳಿಗೆ ವರ್ಗಾಯಿಸಬಹುದಾದ 29 ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ಪಟ್ಟಿ ಮಾಡಿದೆ. ಮೇಲಿನ ಯಾವ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ/ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳು ಸರಿಯಾಗಿವೆ?
- 1 ಮಾತ್ರ
- 2 ಮಾತ್ರ
- 1 ಮತ್ತು 2 ಎರಡೂ
- 1 ಅಥವಾ 2 ಯಾವುದೂ ಅಲ್ಲ
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ
ಉತ್ತರ: B — ಸರಿಯಾದ ಉತ್ತರ 2 ಮಾತ್ರ. ಭಾಗ IX ಅನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸಿದ್ದು 73ನೇ ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ (74ನೇಯದು ನಗರಪಾಲಿಕೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ್ದು); ಹನ್ನೊಂದನೇ ಅನುಸೂಚಿಯಲ್ಲಿ 29 ವಿಷಯಗಳಿವೆ.
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