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Quick scan: International Criminal Court wins EU Sakharov Prize 2026
ಸುದ್ದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ?
ICC reportedly wins Sakharov Prize: why India's non-membership of the Rome Statute is the Prelims catch
ICC reported as 2026 winner of the EU's Sakharov Prize.
Why it matters: general awareness
What you need to know
2 ನಿಮಿಷ
The International Criminal Court has been named the winner of the European Union's 2026 Sakharov Prize, according to coaching-channel notes.
The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought is awarded by the European Parliament to individuals and organisations defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The ICC, based in The Hague, tries individuals for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
ಮೂಲಗಳು: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು
Remember these
- The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought is awarded by the European Parliament, set up in 1988 and named after Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov.
- The International Criminal Court (ICC) is reported as the 2026 winner (per coaching-channel notes; confirm with the European Parliament announcement).
- The ICC sits at The Hague, Netherlands, and tries genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.
- The ICC was created by the Rome Statute (adopted 1998, in force 1 July 2002).
- India is not a party to the Rome Statute; the ICC is distinct from the International Court of Justice, which settles disputes between States.
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್ · ಮೇನ್ಸ್
How the exam will ask it
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್
- The Sakharov Prize is awarded by the European Parliament to individuals or organisations defending human rights and freedom of thought.
- The International Criminal Court prosecutes individuals, not States, for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
- The ICC is a treaty-based body established by the Rome Statute and is not an organ of the United Nations.
- The ICC (The Hague) and the ICJ (principal judicial organ of the UN) are separate institutions with different jurisdictions.
ಮೇನ್ಸ್
GS2 (International Relations: institutions and groupings). The issue is international accountability for atrocity crimes; the provision is the Rome Statute's complementarity principle, under which national courts act first and the ICC steps in only when they are unwilling or unable. The implication for India, a non-party that values sovereignty and has reservations about universal jurisdiction, is a balance to manage; the way forward is selective engagement on international criminal justice while strengthening domestic institutions.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿ:
- ರಾಜ್ಯದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚುನಾವಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿಯನ್ನು ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಸಮಾಲೋಚನೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಭಾರತ ಚುನಾವಣಾ ಆಯೋಗ ನಾಮನಿರ್ದೇಶನ/ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
- ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಮತದಾರರ ಪಟ್ಟಿ ತಯಾರಿಸುವ ಹೊಣೆ ಮತದಾರರ ನೋಂದಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿಯದು. ಮೇಲಿನ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಯಾವುದು/ಯಾವವು ಸರಿ?
- ೧ ಮಾತ್ರ
- ೨ ಮಾತ್ರ
- ೧ ಮತ್ತು ೨ ಎರಡೂ
- ೧ ಅಥವಾ ೨ ಯಾವುದೂ ಅಲ್ಲ
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ
ಉತ್ತರ: C — ಸರಿಯಾದ ಉತ್ತರ ೧ ಮತ್ತು ೨ ಎರಡೂ. ಜನಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿ ಕಾಯ್ದೆ, ೧೯೫೦ರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಆಯೋಗವು ರಾಜ್ಯ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಸಮಾಲೋಚನೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಚುನಾವಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಗೊತ್ತುಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ಪ್ರತಿ ವಿಧಾನಸಭಾ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನೋಂದಣಾಧಿಕಾರಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಿ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
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