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Very severe cyclonic storm likely to hit Andhra Pradesh coast
ಸುದ್ದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ?
Which cyclone grade packs 118–165 km/h? The IMD scale behind Andhra's red alert, GS-I Disaster Management
IMD forecasts a very severe cyclonic storm landfall between Bapatla and Visakhapatnam on 28 October.
Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 ನಿಮಿಷ
The IMD has warned that Andhra Pradesh should brace for a very severe cyclonic storm, with landfall likely between Bapatla and Visakhapatnam on 28 October.
Wind speeds may reach 130 km/h and a red alert covers 13 districts on 27 and 28 October.
ಮೂಲಗಳು: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು
Remember these
- IMD forecasts a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm landfall between Bapatla and Visakhapatnam on 28 October
- Expected wind speed is up to 130 km/h; red alert for 13 districts on 27-28 October
- IMD scale: Cyclonic Storm 62–88, Severe 89–117, Very Severe 118–165, Extremely Severe 166–220 km/h
- Super Cyclonic Storm is above 221 km/h
- IMD is the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre for tropical cyclones over the North Indian Ocean
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್ · ಮೇನ್ಸ್
How the exam will ask it
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್
- The IMD classifies a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm as one with sustained winds of 118–165 km/h.
- A red alert issued by the IMD signals that authorities must take action, as extremely heavy rainfall and severe weather are expected.
- Cyclones in the North Indian Ocean are named from a list agreed by member countries of the WMO/ESCAP Panel on Tropical Cyclones.
ಮೇನ್ಸ್
GS-I Geography and GS-III Disaster Management. The Bay of Bengal's east coast is repeatedly hit by severe cyclones; the Disaster Management Act 2005 and NDMA guidelines provide for early warning, evacuation and NDRF deployment. The way forward is stronger coastal infrastructure, cyclone shelters, mangrove shelterbelts and last-mile warning dissemination to cut losses.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
ಐಎಂಡಿಯ ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ಚಂಡಮಾರುತ ವರ್ಗೀಕರಣದಲ್ಲಿ, ಈ ವಾರ ಆಂಧ್ರಪ್ರದೇಶ ಕರಾವಳಿಗೆ ಮುನ್ಸೂಚನೆ ನೀಡಲಾದ "ಅತ್ಯಂತ ತೀವ್ರ ಚಂಡಮಾರುತ"ದ ನಿರಂತರ ಗಾಳಿಯ ವೇಗ:
- 118–165 ಕಿ.ಮೀ/ಗಂ
- 62–88 ಕಿ.ಮೀ/ಗಂ
- 89–117 ಕಿ.ಮೀ/ಗಂ
- 166–220 ಕಿ.ಮೀ/ಗಂ
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ
ಉತ್ತರ: A — ಸರಿ: 118–165 ಕಿ.ಮೀ/ಗಂ
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