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India calls for de-escalation after Black Sea ship attacks
ಸುದ್ದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ?
Which strait links the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara? The Bosporus answer GS2 maritime security needs
India urges de-escalation and a secure maritime order after Black Sea attacks.
Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type

What you need to know
2 ನಿಮಿಷ
India has called for de-escalation after attacks on ships in the Black Sea.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said oceans connect rather than divide nations and called for a secure maritime order, proposing a ceasefire plan for the Black Sea.
The Black Sea reaches the Mediterranean through the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles.
ಮೂಲಗಳು: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು
Remember these
- India called for de-escalation after attacks on ships in the Black Sea
- PM Narendra Modi said oceans connect rather than divide nations and called for a secure maritime order
- A ceasefire plan for the Black Sea was proposed
- The Black Sea reaches the Mediterranean through the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles
- The Kerch Strait joins the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್ · ಮೇನ್ಸ್
How the exam will ask it
ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್
- The Bosporus links the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara at Istanbul.
- The Dardanelles links the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean Sea, so the Black Sea reaches the Mediterranean via the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles.
- The Kerch Strait connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov.
ಮೇನ್ಸ್
GS2 International Relations: conflicts and maritime security. Attacks on Black Sea shipping threaten freedom of navigation and global trade, and India has responded by urging de-escalation and a secure, rules-based maritime order. The way forward is a negotiated ceasefire, safe passage through the straits and multilateral diplomacy, in line with India's stand that oceans connect nations.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
ಕಪ್ಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನು ಮರ್ಮರ ಸಮುದ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಯಾವ ಜಲಸಂಧಿ ಜೋಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ?
- ಡಾರ್ಡನೆಲ್ಸ್
- ಕೆರ್ಚ್ ಜಲಸಂಧಿ
- ಹೊರ್ಮುಜ್ ಜಲಸಂಧಿ
- ಬಾಸ್ಫರಸ್
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ
ಉತ್ತರ: D — ಇಸ್ತಾಂಬುಲ್ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬಾಸ್ಫರಸ್ ಜಲಸಂಧಿ ಕಪ್ಪು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಮರ್ಮರ ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನು ಜೋಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
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