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← 1 October 2026's Current Affairs · Environment GA Prelims ★★★★☆ Mains ★★☆☆☆

Southwest Monsoon Ends with a 12 Per Cent Deficit

1 October 2026 · ⏱ 2 ನಿಮಿಷ · GS-I Geography — Monsoon; GS-III Agriculture

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ಸುದ್ದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಏಕೆ?

12% short, driest since 1901 in the northeast: the monsoon deficit facts GS-I Geography and Agriculture answers need

The monsoon season closed 12% below normal, the weakest since 2015, with the east and northeast driest since 1901.

Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type

Southwest Monsoon Ends with a 12 Per Cent Deficit
Patilharshit · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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What you need to know

2 ನಿಮಿಷ

The 2026 southwest monsoon ended with a rainfall deficit of about 12 per cent, the lowest seasonal rainfall since 2015.

East and northeast India recorded their driest monsoon since 1901, and the southern peninsula its fourth-lowest rainfall since 1901.

The weather office expects October to be hotter and drier than usual across most parts of the country.

ಮೂಲಗಳು: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)

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ಮುಖ್ಯ ಅಂಶಗಳು

Remember these

  • 2026 southwest monsoon ended with a rainfall deficit of about 12 per cent, the lowest seasonal rainfall since 2015
  • East and northeast India recorded their driest monsoon since 1901
  • Southern peninsula had its fourth-lowest monsoon rainfall since 1901
  • IMD expects October to be hotter and drier than usual across most of the country
  • Long Period Average (LPA) is the benchmark IMD uses to classify monsoon rainfall as normal, deficient or excess
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ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್ · ಮೇನ್ಸ್

How the exam will ask it

ಪ್ರಿಲಿಮ್ಸ್

  • The southwest monsoon season in India is June to September, and its performance is assessed by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) against the Long Period Average.
  • El Nino, the warming of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, is generally associated with a weaker Indian summer monsoon.
  • Rainfall is considered 'deficient' by IMD when the seasonal departure from the Long Period Average is between -10% and -19%.
  • The northeast monsoon (October to December) mainly benefits Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra Pradesh and parts of southern peninsular India.

ಮೇನ್ಸ್

GS-I (Geography: monsoon) and GS-III (Agriculture). A deficient monsoon hits kharif sowing, reservoir storage, rural incomes and food prices, and uneven regional rainfall deepens agrarian stress. Way forward: contingency crop planning, micro-irrigation, better IMD forecasting and timely crop insurance and drought relief.

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Quick recall

Answer before you reveal

ಜಾರ್ಖಂಡ್‌ನ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಜಾನಪದ ತಾಳವಾದ್ಯ ಮಾಂದರ್‌ಗೆ ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ಸೂಚಕ (GI) ಟ್ಯಾಗ್ ನೀಡಿದ GI ನೋಂದಣಿ ಕಚೇರಿ ಯಾವ ನಗರದಲ್ಲಿದೆ?

  1. ಚೆನ್ನೈ
  2. ಮುಂಬೈ
  3. ಕೋಲ್ಕತ್ತಾ
  4. ನವದೆಹಲಿ
ಉತ್ತರ ನೋಡಿ

ಉತ್ತರ: A — ಸರಿ: Chennai — ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ಸೂಚಕಗಳ ನೋಂದಣಿ ಕಚೇರಿ ಚೆನ್ನೈನಲ್ಲಿದೆ.

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