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Iran's seven-day proposal on the Strait of Hormuz and West Asian alerts
खबर में क्यों?
Which two seas does Hormuz link? The West Asia chokepoint GS-II and GS-III energy questions keep returning to
Tension rises around the Strait of Hormuz as Iran puts forward a seven-day proposal and U.S. missions issue alerts.
Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 मिनट
Reports describe an Iranian seven-day proposal to the United States on opening the Strait of Hormuz.
U.S.
missions in West Asia have issued security alerts about possible Iran-backed attacks, and Yemen's Houthis claim six operations against Saudi targets in 48 hours.
The strait links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and carries a large share of the world's seaborne oil.
स्रोत: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
मुख्य तथ्य
Remember these
- The Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
- It carries a large share of the world's seaborne oil, making it a key energy-security chokepoint.
- Iran lies on its northern shore; Oman (the Musandam peninsula) lies on its southern shore.
- The Houthis are a Yemen-based group; the Bab-el-Mandeb strait links the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
- Syllabus link: GS-II West Asia; GS-III energy security.
प्रीलिम्स · मेन्स
How the exam will ask it
प्रीलिम्स
- The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman, which opens into the Arabian Sea.
- The Bab-el-Mandeb strait, not Hormuz, connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden.
- The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.
- Iran and Oman border the Strait of Hormuz.
मेन्स
GS-II (International Relations) and GS-III (Energy Security). Tension around Hormuz threatens a chokepoint that carries a large share of seaborne oil, and India depends heavily on imported crude from the Gulf. The implications are higher oil prices, shipping risk and pressure on the Indian diaspora in West Asia. The way forward is diplomatic de-escalation, diversified import sources, strategic petroleum reserves and a stronger naval presence for sea-lane safety.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
The Strait of Hormuz connects:
- The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden
- The Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
- The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea
- The Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
उत्तर देखें
उत्तर: D — The correct answer is The Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and carries a large share of the world's seaborne oil.
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