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NITI Aayog and GIZ India sign agreement to decarbonise road freight
Why in News?
Which country's agency is GIZ? The NITI Aayog road freight deal Prelims can test
NITI Aayog and GIZ partner on road freight decarbonisation.
Why it matters: GS-3 core; factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 min read
NITI Aayog and GIZ India have signed an implementation agreement under the second phase of the NDC-Transport Initiative for Asia, aimed at decarbonising road freight.
GIZ is Germany's development cooperation agency.
The initiative supports India's climate commitments under its Nationally Determined Contribution.
Sources: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
Key facts
Remember these
- NITI Aayog and GIZ India signed an implementation agreement to decarbonise road freight.
- The agreement falls under the second phase of the NDC-Transport Initiative for Asia.
- GIZ is Germany's development cooperation agency (Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit).
- The initiative supports India's climate commitments under its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
- NITI Aayog is the Government of India's policy think tank, which replaced the Planning Commission in 2015.
Prelims · Mains
How the exam will ask it
Prelims
- GIZ is the German government's development cooperation agency; Japan's equivalent is JICA and France's is AFD.
- A Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) is a country's self-defined climate action pledge under the Paris Agreement.
- Road freight is a major source of transport emissions, so decarbonising it supports India's NDC targets.
Mains
GS Paper 3 (Environment, Infrastructure). Road freight carries most of India's cargo and is a growing source of transport emissions; the NDC-Transport Initiative for Asia offers technical support for cleaner logistics aligned with India's NDC. The way forward lies in fleet efficiency, electric and alternative-fuel trucks, a shift to rail and waterways, and international technical and financial cooperation.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
GIZ, with which NITI Aayog signed an agreement on decarbonising road freight, is the international development cooperation agency of which country?
- Japan
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
Show answer
Answer: C — Correct: Germany — GIZ is Germany's Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit, carrying out development work for the German government. • Japan — wrong: Japan's development agency is JICA, not GIZ. • United Kingdom — wrong: The United Kingdom's aid is delivered through the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, not GIZ. • France — wrong: France's development agency is the Agence Francaise de Developpement, not GIZ.
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