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Rajnath Singh attends SCO defence ministers' meeting in Dushanbe

20 October 2026 · ⏱ 2 min read · GS-II: International groupings; Central Asia

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Why in News?

Rajnath in Dushanbe: the SCO Council of Defence Ministers, and the Central Asia connectivity facts GS-II tests

Rajnath Singh meets Tajikistan's defence minister on the sidelines of the SCO meeting.

Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type

Rajnath Singh attends SCO defence ministers' meeting in Dushanbe
Hansjoerg Eberle · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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What you need to know

2 min read

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Dushanbe, Tajikistan, for the 25th meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's Council of Defence Ministers.

He held a productive discussion with his Tajik counterpart on the sidelines, covering trade, regional economic cooperation and connectivity.

Sources: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)

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Key facts

Remember these

  • Rajnath Singh attended the 25th meeting of the SCO Council of Defence Ministers in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
  • On the sidelines he held talks with Tajikistan's defence minister on trade, regional economic cooperation and connectivity.
  • The SCO was founded in 2001 (Shanghai Five evolved into it); India became a full member in 2017 along with Pakistan.
  • The SCO Secretariat is in Beijing and its Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) is based in Tashkent.
  • Tajikistan is landlocked Central Asia, bordering Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
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Prelims · Mains

How the exam will ask it

Prelims

  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is a permanent intergovernmental organisation whose secretariat is in Beijing.
  • India became a full member of the SCO in 2017, together with Pakistan.
  • Tajikistan shares a border with Afghanistan and China, and is part of Central Asia.

Mains

GS-II: India's engagement with international groupings and Central Asia. Issue: India lacks direct land access to Central Asia, and the SCO is a forum for security and connectivity talks. Policy: the Connect Central Asia policy, INSTC and Chabahar are the routes, and bilateral meetings on the sidelines deepen defence and economic ties. Implication and way forward: India should pair SCO diplomacy with bilateral projects and counter-terrorism cooperation while safeguarding its stand on sovereignty in connectivity initiatives.

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Quick recall

Answer before you reveal

The permanent secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is located in:

  1. Riyadh
  2. Abu Dhabi
  3. Jeddah
  4. Doha
Show answer

Answer: C — The correct answer is Jeddah. The OIC secretariat is in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; India has often rejected the bloc's statements on Jammu and Kashmir.

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