← 13 September 2026's Current Affairs · Polity GS-2 Prelims ★★★★☆ Mains ★★★☆☆
Debate over Gram Sabha powers on tribal land resurfaces
Why in News?
Debate over Gram Sabha powers on tribal land resurfaces
Renewed attention on tribal land rights has spotlighted the Gram Sabha's statutory role under PESA, 1996 and the Forest Rights Act, 2006.
Why it matters: GS-2 core; factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 min read
Concerns over tribal land rights have renewed attention on the powers of Gram Sabhas in Scheduled Areas.
Under the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), Gram Sabhas must be consulted before land acquisition and resettlement of displaced persons in these areas.
The Forest Rights Act, 2006 further recognises community rights over forest resources, reinforcing the Gram Sabha's role in tribal governance.
Sources: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
Key facts
Remember these
- PESA
- Gram Sabha
- tribal land
- Forest Rights Act
Prelims · Mains
How the exam will ask it
Prelims
- PESA, Gram Sabha, tribal land, Forest Rights Act
Mains
Use as an example in GS-2 answers (GS Paper 2 - Polity / Governance).
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
The recent transfer of captive elephants between Assam and Tamil Nadu is primarily regulated under which law?
- Forest Rights Act, 2006
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
- Biological Diversity Act, 2002
- Indian Forest Act, 1927
Show answer
Answer: B — The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, along with Central Zoo Authority guidelines, governs the transfer of captive elephants between States.
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