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← 10 September 2026's Current Affairs · Science & Tech GA Prelims ★★★★☆ Mains ★★☆☆☆

ESA explores cooperation with ISRO on human spaceflight, lunar and Venus missions

10 September 2026 · ⏱ 2 min read · GS3 - Science and Technology: space missions, international space cooperation

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Why in News?

ESA explores cooperation with ISRO on human spaceflight, lunar and Venus missions

ESA is exploring expanded cooperation with ISRO on human spaceflight and planetary missions, building on existing ground-tracking support for the Gaganyaan mission.

Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type

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What you need to know

2 min read

The European Space Agency (ESA) is exploring cooperation with ISRO in human space flight, and lunar and Venus missions, building on an existing Technical Implementing Plan for ground tracking support to the Gaganyaan mission.

Gaganyaan is India's human spaceflight programme, intended to demonstrate indigenous capability to send astronauts into low earth orbit.

Expanding cooperation with ESA would add to ISRO's existing collaborations with other space agencies on tracking, launch support and planetary exploration.

Sources: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)

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Key facts

Remember these

  • ISRO
  • ESA
  • Gaganyaan
  • planetary missions
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Prelims · Mains

How the exam will ask it

Prelims

  • ISRO, ESA, Gaganyaan, planetary missions

Mains

Use as an example in GA answers (GS3 - Science and Technology: space missions, international space cooperation).

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Quick recall

Answer before you reveal

Karnataka's large-scale solar power parks, which contribute significantly to the State's renewable energy capacity, are concentrated mainly in which part of the State?

  1. Coastal Karnataka
  2. Malnad/Western Ghats region
  3. Northern Karnataka
  4. Bengaluru urban district
Show answer

Answer: C — Karnataka's utility-scale solar parks are concentrated mainly in the State's northern districts, which offer suitable land availability and high solar irradiance for large solar installations.

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