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← 8 September 2026's Current Affairs · International Relations GA Prelims ★★★★☆ Mains ★★★☆☆

India works to forge consensus at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting

8 September 2026 · ⏱ 2 min read · GS2 - International Relations: SCO, regional groupings

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Why in News?

India works to forge consensus at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting

India worked to build consensus among member-states at a recent SCO meeting, a Eurasian grouping that functions on a consensus-based decision model.

Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type

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What you need to know

2 min read

India has been engaging with fellow member-states to build consensus at a recent Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting, ahead of India's hosting duties for related SCO engagements.

The SCO is a Eurasian political, economic and security grouping that includes China, Russia, Pakistan and Central Asian states, with India and Pakistan having joined as full members in 2017.

The grouping works through consensus among all members, which can complicate consensus-building whenever bilateral tensions exist between individual members.

Sources: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)

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Key facts

Remember these

  • Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
  • SCO
  • consensus-based grouping
  • India-China-Russia-Pakistan
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Prelims · Mains

How the exam will ask it

Prelims

  • Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, SCO, consensus-based grouping, India-China-Russia-Pakistan

Mains

Use as an example in GA answers (GS2 - International Relations: SCO, regional groupings).

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Quick recall

Answer before you reveal

India and Pakistan joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as full members in which year?

  1. 2017
  2. 2001
  3. 2005
  4. 2022
Show answer

Answer: A — India and Pakistan became full members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in 2017, having earlier held observer status; the SCO was founded in 2001 by China, Russia and Central Asian states.

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