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Quick scan: CIMON, AdFalciVax and Naegleria
খবরে কেন?
Brain-eating amoeba, space AI buddy, Indian malaria vaccine: match CIMON, AdFalciVax and Naegleria for Prelims
Three Prelims-style science facts.
Why it matters: factual, Prelims-type
What you need to know
2 মিনিট
Project CIMON is an AI-based crew assistant that was deployed on the International Space Station.
AdFalciVax is an Indian-developed malaria vaccine.
Naegleria fowleri, the so-called brain-eating amoeba, causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis.
সূত্র: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
মূল তথ্য
Remember these
- CIMON (Crew Interactive Mobile Companion) is an AI-based crew assistant used on the International Space Station; it was developed by Airbus for the German space agency DLR.
- AdFalciVax is an Indian-developed malaria vaccine aimed at Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest malaria parasite.
- Naegleria fowleri, the so-called brain-eating amoeba, causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM).
- Naegleria fowleri thrives in warm freshwater and infects through the nose, not by drinking contaminated water.
- The International Space Station (ISS) is the orbiting laboratory where CIMON was deployed.
প্রিলিমস · মেইনস
How the exam will ask it
প্রিলিমস
- Statement: CIMON is an AI-based assistant for astronauts on the International Space Station. (Correct)
- Statement: AdFalciVax is a vaccine developed in India against malaria. (Correct)
- Statement: Naegleria fowleri causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis and is popularly called the brain-eating amoeba. (Correct)
- Statement: Naegleria fowleri is a virus transmitted by mosquito bite. (Incorrect: it is a free-living amoeba found in warm freshwater)
মেইনস
GS3 Science & Technology (Health, Space). Issue: frontier tools such as AI in space and indigenous vaccines sit alongside neglected threats like PAM. Policy: indigenous vaccine R&D supports malaria elimination goals, while surveillance and water safety guard against amoebic infections. Way forward: back domestic vaccine trials, strengthen disease surveillance and public awareness, and build space-AI capability.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
Karnataka's government is caught between using the old or the revised electoral roll for local body polls. Under which constitutional provision does the State Election Commission hold superintendence over preparing electoral rolls and conducting Panchayat elections?
- Article 243B
- Article 243D
- Article 243G
- Article 243K
উত্তর দেখুন
উত্তর: D — Correct: Article 243K — Article 243K vests superintendence, direction and control of Panchayat electoral rolls and elections in the State Election Commission. • Article 243B — wrong: Article 243B provides for constituting Gram Sabhas and Panchayats. • Article 243D — wrong: Article 243D deals with reservation of seats in Panchayats. • Article 243G — wrong: Article 243G lists the powers and responsibilities of Panchayats.
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