← 27 October 2026's Current Affairs · International Relations GA Prelims ★★★☆☆ Mains ★★★☆☆
Quick scan: International Criminal Court wins EU Sakharov Prize 2026
খবরে কেন?
ICC reportedly wins Sakharov Prize: why India's non-membership of the Rome Statute is the Prelims catch
ICC reported as 2026 winner of the EU's Sakharov Prize.
Why it matters: general awareness
What you need to know
2 মিনিট
The International Criminal Court has been named the winner of the European Union's 2026 Sakharov Prize, according to coaching-channel notes.
The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought is awarded by the European Parliament to individuals and organisations defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.
The ICC, based in The Hague, tries individuals for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
সূত্র: Topper IAS editorial (PIB / The Hindu / Indian Express)
মূল তথ্য
Remember these
- The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought is awarded by the European Parliament, set up in 1988 and named after Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov.
- The International Criminal Court (ICC) is reported as the 2026 winner (per coaching-channel notes; confirm with the European Parliament announcement).
- The ICC sits at The Hague, Netherlands, and tries genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.
- The ICC was created by the Rome Statute (adopted 1998, in force 1 July 2002).
- India is not a party to the Rome Statute; the ICC is distinct from the International Court of Justice, which settles disputes between States.
প্রিলিমস · মেইনস
How the exam will ask it
প্রিলিমস
- The Sakharov Prize is awarded by the European Parliament to individuals or organisations defending human rights and freedom of thought.
- The International Criminal Court prosecutes individuals, not States, for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
- The ICC is a treaty-based body established by the Rome Statute and is not an organ of the United Nations.
- The ICC (The Hague) and the ICJ (principal judicial organ of the UN) are separate institutions with different jurisdictions.
মেইনস
GS2 (International Relations: institutions and groupings). The issue is international accountability for atrocity crimes; the provision is the Rome Statute's complementarity principle, under which national courts act first and the ICC steps in only when they are unwilling or unable. The implication for India, a non-party that values sovereignty and has reservations about universal jurisdiction, is a balance to manage; the way forward is selective engagement on international criminal justice while strengthening domestic institutions.
Quick recall
Answer before you reveal
Consider the following statements about the electoral machinery in a State:
- The Chief Electoral Officer of a State is nominated or designated by the Election Commission of India in consultation with the State Government.
- An Electoral Registration Officer is responsible for the preparation of the electoral roll for an assembly constituency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
উত্তর দেখুন
উত্তর: C — The correct answer is Both 1 and 2. Under the Representation of the People Act, 1950, the Commission designates the Chief Electoral Officer in consultation with the State Government, and an Electoral Registration Officer prepares and maintains the roll for each assembly constituency.
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